Andrey Shagin
Mar 10-2 min read
Syntax spread - is a new addition to JavaScript ES6. It takes an iterable object (e.g. an array) and extends it to individual elements.
The spread syntax is often used to superficially copy JS objects, making the code compact, concise, and more human-friendly.
The history of the sign
It is impossible to name the exact date of the appearance of the ellipsis, which means its undoubted antiquity.
One of the first cases of the use of this punctuation mark can be considered treatises of ancient Greece. In them, the ellipsis replaced the semantic part of the sentence, which was already clear to everyone. For example, "Mind your own business, or you will suffer!" could be written as "Mind your own business, or else. "
In Greece and Rome, ellipses in sentences meant incompleteness of thought. So too was the sign used in Latin writings.
Quintilianus, one of the ancient thinkers, urged his compatriots not to abuse ellipses, because they made sentences merge into one big lump of text that no one could understand. This cry has caused many disputes: how to understand where it is "appropriate" to use a sign, and where it is not necessary? How to use the ellipsis correctly and what does its overuse mean?
The use of the ellipsis in Russian literature began in the eighteenth century with the light hand of Karamzin. He introduced the sign as an artistic device to enrich the text. In prose, the ellipsis stood for emotionality and incompleteness of thought.
After a while this sign moved to ordinary life, letters were full of dots, which means: the sign has caught on and "went to the people".
Interpretations of dot tattoos
In general, the number of punched dots means the number of "trips" to the zone, as well as the number of years behind bars. These can also be marks of escape attempts, a kind of notches in the memory. Prison guards always keep a special eye on these people.
- A dot near the lips or the eye is a symbol of sexual subordination, as is a black square with three dots inside. One tries not to approach this character so as not to encroach on someone else's property, otherwise one might join this category. The drawing immediately makes it clear with whom you should not contact, it is applied forcibly.
- The dot in the circle is a caste of untouchables engaged in dirty work.
- A dot on the nose is a sign of a thief who is capable of stealing the belongings of fellow cellmates.
- A dot on the ears is a person who likes to lie, not to keep his word.
- A mark between the eyebrows - a violator of the thieves' laws, possibly an informer.
- A square with four dots inside is a sign of a loner, sitting in isolation, also a sign of a 5-year term of imprisonment. The place for such a tattoo can be different, but in a prominent place - on the fingers, the bones of the wrist.
- Dots along the veins and arteries - a reminder of drug addiction, in combination with commas - there are thoughts and intent to commit suicide.
What brackets are used for
After we've sorted out what parentheses mean in the message, let's also consider what they are used for. Victor Pelevin called emoticons a "visual deodorant."
The use of positive emoticons (in our case, brackets) allows you to give your communication a light background, a joyful and relaxed attitude, demonstrating a disposition to the interlocutor.
Often the use of brackets is at least an "act of politeness" to avoid a too dry tone, formalism, and rigidity in communication.
Note, however, that the use of parentheses is only justified in informal communication. Brackets will be superfluous in business correspondence, in law, in writing scientific materials. Avoid using parentheses when communicating with foreigners.
In most cases, you will not understand, and will consider your use of brackets, at least, strange.
Also, we do not recommend overloading your text dialogue with parentheses. When there are too many brackets, they make the text difficult to read, and can be repulsive to your conversation partner.
Rules of usage
There are some rules in the use of this sign:
- When you write a ellipsis, it is separated from subsequent letters by a space. It is adjacent to the closing word: She was. very. beautiful.
- If the ellipsis should be adjacent to the comma, then it will "eat it up": I loved her. but she was mean to me.
- If you want to write both the ellipsis and the question mark (exclamation point), they combine: indeed. Unbelievable.
- It's interesting to write question-exclamation marks with a ellipsis: How dare you.
- Direct speech that is followed by a dash is not separated by a space in the presence of the ellipsis: - You knew. - she asked.
- These punctuation marks in direct speech remain in quotation marks: She said: "I'm not sure. "
- When the ellipsis is used at the beginning of a sentence, it is not separated by a space: . he came on a late fall evening.
- In number lines, ellipses are not separated by spaces: 1, 2, 3. 7.
- When quoting an incomplete expression, the missing part is replaced by ellipses: at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the quotation, depending on where the text was cut out.
- If a significant part of the quotation was cut out, then the ellipses are framed with angle brackets on both sides.
- If the quotation ends with an ellipsis, an additional period is placed after the parentheses:
М. Lomonosov wrote that "the beauty, splendor, power and richness of the Russian language is evident enough from the books written in past centuries...".
How to remove traffic economy icon
Traffic savings can be active by default
Instructions:
- Click the "Settings" icon.
- Go to "Connection" (may be called "Connections").
- Then go to the "Data usage" section.
- Click on "Traffic Savings" to disable the feature.
Overall, this is a useful feature that saves money and extends battery life. But if the user is in the Wi-Fi zone, there is no need for this option.
The status bar and notification icons on Android are a good and convenient option. One look at these notifications and icons is enough to know what is happening on your device. Here you'll see the essentials - SMS alerts, battery status, signal strength, and clock. Despite their usefulness, these tools can often be quite intrusive and become a kind of eyesore.
Many owners want to make their device unique. They seek to buy an original Meizu M3 case or a fashion accessory for their tablet. Others focus on the software. For example, some Android users want to hide some of the information messages on the home screen and can not find a way to hide all those notifications and icons in the status bar. There are simple ways to hide and disable app notifications in Android , but how to hide icons from the status bar?
Today, in this guide, we'll show you how you can do this easily using the Statusbar Icon Hider add-on. The creation of this module is a credit to a member of the XDA community. With this module, you can selectively enable or disable items in the status bar - clock, battery charge indicator, cellular signal strength and app notification icons. Below is a guide that you can use on your Android to hide the icons in the status bar.
First, install Xposed Framework on your Android, then download Statusbar Icon Hider on your mobile or tablet. Now run the Xposed installer on your Android and enable the app from the modular section, then reboot your device to complete the installation.
Once the phone has rebooted, open the Xposed app, go to the modular layout page of the app, and launch the Statusbar Icon Hider app. Now you can easily enable/disable the following icons separately:
- Battery
- Cellular network level
- Notification icons from apps
To enable the changes, reboot your device again and now all of the previously marked icons in your phone and tablet's status bar are hidden. In the future, if you want them back, just open the app again and re-enable them. Currently, the app works on all standard ROM firmware, but some of the custom firmware is not supported. We tested this program on a Nexus 5 and the app works fine without any problems.
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Even very advanced smartphone users may discover unexpected icons on the screen that seem to have come out of nowhere. And then what to do with them, and an even more important question - what they mean - you have to decide by experience. It is even more common if the gadget falls into the hands of a small child - his interest is enough to dig out all the hidden features of your phone. In this article we will talk about how to remove the asterisk on your phone.
What the ellipsis in correspondence means
Dots have moved not only into literature, but also into everyday correspondence. If your interlocutor sends you a text message with a lot of extra dots, then they want to tell you something.
So, what does the excess of ellipses in correspondence indicate:
- Your interlocutor is unhappy with you, your words or behavior. Perhaps with the help of dots they want to shame you.
- Excessive ellipses may mean that the person you are talking to has difficulty collecting his or her thoughts, the subject of the correspondence has offended him or her.
- Your interlocutor wants his letter to be more mysterious and lengthy.
- A separate ellipsis can be a sign of confusion or unpleasant surprise.
- A separate ellipsis can also mean "are you serious?" or "I won't even comment on that.
- The ellipsis at the end of a message can be a sign of sadness. Pay attention to the overall tone of the letter.
Tattoo Three Dots: Meaning
Tattoo with the image of three signs on the hand, which form a triangle, is applied by prisoners who are members of a criminal group. The drawing symbolizes the path of the jailer, in which he first goes to prison, then to the hospital, and then to the cemetery. Such an image can be applied to people who are not yet members of a gang, but later they will be.
In Mexico, the tattoo has a special meaning. It is applied to the mafia, the motto of life which is "vida loca". In translation, these words mean "crazy life". The tattoo has the same meaning in different countries. Most often it is applied on the hands or near the eyes. In rare cases, the tattoo has a religious meaning and denotes the Holy Trinity.
I have nothing more to say and period.
In addition to the one discussed above, a single dot in a message can mean that the message is received, read, and the caller has nothing more to say in response. It's like putting a period on a given topic of communication.
But sometimes a dot can mean something more. For example, a girl sends a single dot message to a young man after a long relationship. If there were conflicts before that, the dot can mean that the relationship is over, the girl has put a point in it. She made that decision and sent the young man a one-dot message. If there was no quarrel, then the girl probably has nothing more to say or no desire to explain anything.
When to bet and when not to bet?
You should intuitively know when the ellipsis is appropriate and when it is not. In the same case, if you are not sure whether to use this sign, it is better to refrain from it.
Remember, punctuation marks are like spices in a dish. Too much spice is not to anyone's liking, everything must be in moderation!
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Japanese Kaomoji
There is another type of emoticon, the kaomoji.
Kaomoji (顔文字) is a Japanese style of emoji based on Kanji characters, punctuation marks and other symbols used to express emotion in cyberspace.
According to the Japanese, eyes are the mirror of the soul and, unlike usual smileys accentuating the mouth, the Japanese ones pay more attention to the eyes.
Another peculiarity is that you can look at them without turning your head.
Here are some examples of Japanese emoticons:
As you can see, almost any emotion can be conveyed by such a smiley in the form of a clear picture and that's why kaomoji are so popular.
A few more examples:
- ┌༼◉ل͟◉༽┐
- ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
- ¯\_ (ツ) _/¯
- (ง ͠° ͟ل͜ ͡°)ง
- ʕ-ᴥ-ʔ
- (ᵔᴥᵔ)
- ┌( ಠ‿ಠ)┘
- (ಠ╭╮ಠ)
- (\__/)
- (=’.’=)
- E<:>|||||<:>Z
- («) _ («)
The ellipsis in literature
You can find ellipses in a fiction text much more often than in non-fiction. The point is that the ellipses at the end of a sentence mean incompleteness and incompleteness of thought, which authors of scientific articles cannot afford. In addition, the ellipsis in literature can:
- Indicate a character's depressiveness. If the hero's monologue contains an abundance of ellipses, then most likely he is sad about something and speech is difficult for him.
- Also ellipses indicate thoughtfulness. Imagine the character is mumbling something, his speech is intermittent and incomprehensible. In order to accurately convey the feeling of this behavior, the author may write his speech in continuous text, separating the words with ellipses.
- Dots can be used to convey understatement, to preserve secrecy, as in Greek manuscripts. This sign can hide behind itself what is already clear to everyone.
- Dots are a sign of an open ending. If they stand at the very end of the book, the author lets the reader come up with his own ending based on the information he has already learned.
- In the characters' speech, ellipses can also be a sign of intermittent breathing, difficulty speaking, and difficulty with pronunciation.
The origins of dots
But today, dots are no longer just worn by convicts. Already it has become a regularity that much of the prison symbolism is popularized in the musical environment, in show business. And this type of tattoo, like Dotwork, has become very popular in tattoo parlors. Nowadays tattoo dots are applied by lovers of laconic aesthetics, wishing simply to make a decorative mark or to put a reminder to themselves of long-term goals.
An interesting nuance of Dotwork sketches is that they can be looked at from different angles. The image can change repeatedly. Also combine tattoo dots with numbers. Connecting the dots in order, you can see a picture (by analogy with children's puzzles).